Acrien

bronze duplicate, congressional gold medal awarded daw aung san suu kyi. authorized 2008 presented 2012 in 1972, aris married aung san suu kyi, whom had met while @ university. married in buddhist ceremony. after spending year in bhutan, settled in north oxford, raised 2 sons, alexander aris , kim aris. during time, did postgraduate studies @ school of oriental , african studies, university of london , obtained phd in tibetan literature in 1978. in 1988, aung san suu kyi returned burma @ first care mother later lead country s pro-democracy movement. st john s college provided aris extended leave of absence fellow on full stipend lobby wife s cause. in 1997, aris diagnosed prostate cancer later found terminal. several countries, prominent individuals , organisations, including united states government, united nations secretary general kofi annan , pope john paul ii, made appeals burmese authorities allow dr aris visa. burmese government not grant him visa visit burma, saying did not hav...

magliana community poster neighborhood residents organized, lobbied , protested, demanding neighborhood incorporated greater rome. comitato dei quartieri della magliana played critical role in organizing residents. during 1970s, published community newsletter. another area of activisim in magliana concerned evictions. many of magliana’s residents unprivileged during 1970s. landlords demand unmanageable rents residents, though apartments not connected water , telephone lines. residents organized halt evictions developing strong networks, informing each other of pending evictions, , on day of intended evictions, telephone each other when police entered neighborhoods , residents gather in streets , physically prevent police entering neighborhood. result of activism, fewer evictions occurred in magliana on time. though amount of activist activity in magliana has decreased since 1970s, there still significant amount of community organizing. there squatter settlements in magliana house peopl...

courthouse square in pikeville pikeville located @ 35°36′27″n 85°11′29″w / 35.60750°n 85.19139°w / 35.60750; -85.19139 (35.607470, -85.191340). city situated in northern half of sequatchie valley, deep, narrow, , fertile valley presents large rupture in southern cumberland plateau. walls of plateau, namely walden ridge , little mountain, rise prominently east , west, respectively. sequatchie river passes through eastern section of pikeville. the primary highway running through pikeville u.s. route 127, connects city crossville atop plateau north , dunlap south. in pikeville, us-127 splits, main route running along main street through city s business district , courthouse square, , bypass running through newer commercial area in western part of city. state route 30, connects pikeville spencer , fall creek falls state park area atop plateau west , dayton across plateau east, runs congruent us-127 through of city. according united states census bureau, city has total area of 2.4 square...

1 plot summary 1.1 act 1 1.2 act 2 1.3 act 3 plot summary act 1 peribáñez , casilda celebrating wedding when learn comendador of ocaña has fallen while trying control raging bull. brought house, , casilda revives him unconsciousness. comendador falls in love beautiful casilda, , dismayed learn married. peribáñez , casilda enjoy wedded bliss, comendador s obsession casilda grows. married couple decides travel toledo feast day of assumption of mary, , comendador gives them tapestries decorate cart with. secretly follows them toledo, pays painter sketch picture of casilda without knowing, turned full-sized portrait later. act 2 peribáñez , other members of brotherhood of saint roch, patron saint of ocaña, meet discuss state of disrepair icon of saint has fallen into. decided peribáñez should return toledo commission artist repair it. comendador conspires assistants, luján , leonardo, find ways seduce casilda. luján tells comendador tapestries gave couple hanging in bedroom, comendador tak...

u.s. customs , border protection @ shannon the united states , ireland entered preinspection arrangement in 1986. shannon airport offered immigration checks, customs , agriculture inspections done on arrival in united states—a procedure more known preinspection. in august 2009, shannon opened addition preclearance facility provided customs , agriculture inspections. facilities @ dublin airport, @ shannon, offered immigration checks on select flights. in january 2011, section of opened terminal 2 dedicated preclearance opened full cbp facilities. both airports allow u.s.-bound commercial flights use preclearance facilities arrive @ domestic terminals instead of international terminals, in turn allows arriving passengers leave airports upon landing without further inspection. since march 2010, shannon preclearance facility available use private aircraft; dublin facility available commercial flights. following executive order 13769, introduced ban on passport-holders of 7 countries travel...

oceanus@edgefield plains in national day rally speech on 19 august 2007, prime minister lee hsien loong offered new vision punggol new town, , introduced punggol 21-plus plan re-vitalise town. under new plan, sungei punggol , sungei serangoon, flank town, dammed create freshwater lake , serve reservoir. 4.2-kilometre long, 20-30-metre wide man-made waterway run through estate, linking both rivers. work on start in 2009, , had been completed on 26 october 2011. when built, there recreational facilities water sports kayaking , canoeing, gardens , parks jogging , cycling tracks, rooftop gardens, eateries al fresco dining , floating island. the punggol 21-plus project involves 18,000 new hdb , private flats, , 3,000 new flats built in punggol new town every year. punggol new town projected have 96,000 units when developed in long term. waterfront housing have stepped courtyards. there promenade on northern sea front, stretching 8.7 km. integrated waterfront commercial , residential...

coventry s skyline (view footbridge on railway central 6 shopping centre). 3 spires are: holy trinity (left), remaining spire of ruined (bombed) cathedral , remaining spire of ruined christ church (right). historically coventry important seat of ribbon-making in uk. in industry competed locally norwich , leicester , internationally st etienne in france. coventry has been centre of motor , cycle manufacturing 1896. starting coventry motette, great horseless carriage company, swift motor company, humber, hillman, riley, francis-barnett , daimler , triumph motorcycle having origins in 1902 in coventry factory. massey-ferguson tractor factory situated on banner lane, tile hill, until closed in late 1990s. although motor industry has declined point of extinction, jaguar company has retained corporate headquarters in city (at whitley) , advanced r&d team @ university of warwick, , peugeot still have large parts centre in humber road. famous london black cab taxis produced in coventry lti...

aggregate 95th percentile request length 24 hours the 95th percentile used mathematical calculation evaluate regular , sustained use of network connection. 95th percentile method more closely reflects needed capacity of link in question tracking other methods such mean or maximum rate. bytes make packets not cost money, link , infrastructure on either end of link cost money set , support. method of billing commonly used in peering arrangements between corporate networks, not used isps because internet service providers need committed information rates (cirs) planning purposes. since networks oversubscribed, there room bursting without advanced planning (hence burstable billing). ignoring top 5% of samples reasonable compromise in cases (hence 95th percentile). many sites have majority of traffic on mondays, monday traffic determines rate whole month. providers offer billing on 90th percentile incentive attract customers irregular bandwidth patterns. the 95th percentile allows customer ...

finlay park the region s popular park, finlay park has hosted festivals , political rallies road races , easter sunrise services. 18-acre (73,000 m) park has had 2 lives; first dedicated in 1859 sidney park, named in honor of algernon sidney johnson, columbia city councilman, park experienced illustrious short tenure. park fell disrepair after civil war , served site commercial ventures until late 20th century. in 1990, park reopened. serves site such events kids day, summer concert series, plus many more activities. in 1992, park renamed finlay park, in honor of kirkman finlay, past mayor of columbia had vision reenergize historic congaree vista district, between main street , river, , recreate site formerly known sidney park. memorial park riverbanks zoo & garden congaree national park swamp boardwalk memorial park 4-acre (16,000 m) tract of land in congaree vista between main street , river. property bordered hampton, gadsden, washington, , wayne streets , 1 block south...

1 fossils 1.1 vertebrates 1.1.1 cartilagenous fishes 1.1.1.1 sharks 1.1.1.2 rays , skates 1.2 reptiles 1.3 birds 1.4 mammals fossils vertebrates cartilagenous fishes sharks rays , skates dasyatis myliobatis reptiles an artist concept of pacifichelys based on fossil records , descriptions pacifichelys †chelonia californiensis †syllomus aegyptiacus birds life restoration of palagornis †diomedea californica †d. milleri †fulmarus miocaenus †hadrogyps aigialerus †megalodytes morejohni †morus vagabundus †pandion homalopteron †pelagornis cf. orri †presbychen abavus †puffinus inceptor †p. milleri †p. priscus artist s rendering of hypohippus in natural habitat. restoration of paleoparodoxia mammals †allodesmus kernensis †bouromeryx americanus †hypohippus †miotapirus †paleoparadoxia tabatai †paratomarctus temerarius †pelagiarctos thomasi ^ l. g. barnes. 1988. new fossil pinniped (mammalia: otariidae) middle miocene sharktooth hill bonebed, california. contributions in science 39...

1 authority, vol. 1 1.1 circle (#1-4) 1.2 shiftships (#5-8) 1.3 outer dark (#9-12) 1.4 nativity (#13-16) 1.5 earth inferno (#17-20) 1.6 tomorrow s parties (#21) 1.7 brave new world (#22, 27-29) 1.8 transfer of power (#23-26) the authority, vol. 1 circle (#1-4) the authority make first public appearance stop kaizen gamorra, old enemy of stormwatch, wants take advantage of stormwatch s breakup take revenge upon world. uses engineered supersoldiers destroy first moscow , part of london. authority not manage stop attack on london, predicts third , final attack in los angeles averted heavy civilian casualties. midnighter uses carrier destroy superhuman clone factory on gamorra s island. shiftships (#5-8) the authority have stop invasion parallel earth, parallel britain called sliding albion. turns out, jenny sparks has met them before when shiftships first appeared in 1920. sliding albion world open contact between aliens (the blues) , humans during 16th century led inte...

the linji-school became dominant school within chan, due support literati , court. before song dynasty, linji-school rather obscure, , little known history. first mention of linji in zutang ji, compiled in 952, 86 years after linji s death. zutang ji pictures xuefeng yicun lineage heir legacy of mazu , hongzhou-school. according welter, real founder of linji-school shoushan (or baoying) shengnian (首山省念) (926–993), fourth generation dharma-heir of linji. tiansheng guangdeng lu (天聖廣燈錄), tiansheng era expanded lamp record , compiled official li zunxu (李遵勗) (988–1038) confirms status of shoushan shengnian, pictures linji major chan patriarch , heir mazu, displacing prominence of fayan-lineage. established slogan of special transmission outside teaching , supporting linji-school claim of chan separate , superior other buddhist teachings .

vice admiral von holtzendorff in 1906 in 1915, after world war broke out, recalled duty serve head of imperial admiralty staff. during retirement holtzendorff converted strong proponent of unrestricted submarine warfare. published memo in december 1916 presented kaiser wilhelm ii , approved @ pless conference in january 1917. belief unrestricted submarine warfare starve britain , bring demise predicted, statement united kingdom forced sue peace within 6 months. stated risk of american intervention taken , ignored. policy succeeded in disturbing both royal , merchant navy allied shipping losses on 6 million grt in 1917. submarines became less successful when convoys introduced, joined war, , britain not compelled surrender. holtzendorff promoted rank of großadmiral on july 31, 1918; sixth , final appointment rank in imperial navy. retired again after quarrels war aims oberste heeresleitung (supreme army command) in august 1918 , replaced admiral reinhard scheer. husband of margarethe zi...

^ darkwing duck release information nes . gamefaqs. archived original on june 24, 2010. retrieved 2010-09-13.  ^ darkwing duck release information game boy . gamefaqs. archived original on october 26, 2012. retrieved 2010-09-13.  ^ liebl, lance (june 17, 2014). darkwing duck close being in disney infinity 2.0 . gamezone. retrieved 2015-12-15.  ^ crecente, brian (june 30, 2015). howard duck, indiana jones, secret of monkey island? nothing s off table disney infinity . polygon. retrieved 2016-06-28.  ^ sarkar, samit (july 24, 2015). disney infinity poll asks fans want added game (update) . polygon. retrieved 2016-06-28.  ^ crecente, brian (march 1, 2016). disney still proud of disney infinity, 100 percent behind . polygon. retrieved 2016-06-28. 

^ 30 seconds mars - dragon age: origins trailer . in sound way out. 2009-11-03. retrieved 2009-11-04.  ^ rainier (2009-12-11). rock band (all) gets green day, 30 seconds mars , all-american rejects . worthplaying. retrieved 2009-12-22.  ^ http://www.formula1.com/video/race_edits/ ^ witty entertainment (2013-03-29). sao abridged parody: episode 01 . retrieved 2017-05-18. 

the drr s retlaw 1 train in july 1955 shortly after disneyland railroad opened, a, b, , c tickets introduced in disneyland admission rides, , c tickets, highest-ranked tickets, required ride drr. these tickets joined higher-ranked d ticket in 1956, , d tickets point forward needed gain access drr. one of first additions drr occurred in march 1956 when new covered shelters built on each end of frontierland station s depot building. shelters added after drr s track on western edge of route, , depot building standing next it, moved outwards. also during 1956, fantasyland depot, new station medieval theme , consisting of covered platform no station building, created drr in fantasyland section. time new station added, drr s system of having 1 train assigned single station , using sidings pass trains stopped @ stations abandoned , replaced current system each train stops @ every station along railroad s route. fantasyland depot removed july 1966 when s small world attraction, built 1964 new ...

1 transportation 1.1 highway 1.2 air 1.3 rail , bus 1.4 public transit 1.5 walkability transportation highway skydance bridge crossing newly opened interstate 40 in oklahoma city oklahoma city integral point on united states interstate network, 3 major interstate highways – interstate 35, interstate 40, , interstate 44 – bisecting city. interstate 240 connects interstate 40 , interstate 44 in south oklahoma city, while interstate 235 spurs interstate 44 in north-central oklahoma city downtown. major state expressways through city include lake hefner parkway (sh-74), kilpatrick turnpike, airport road (sh-152), , broadway extension (us-77) continues i-235 connecting central oklahoma city edmond. lake hefner parkway runs through northwest oklahoma city, while airport road runs through southwest oklahoma city , leads rogers world airport. kilpatrick turnpike loops around north , west oklahoma city. oklahoma city has several major national , state highways within city limits. shields boulev...

nachod square , castle ca. 1740. hron of náchod founded castle in mid 13th century. consisted of cylindrical tower , palace, typical of bergfried (keep) type. in 1544 zikmund smiricky bought domain in 1544 , rebuilt castle in renaissance style. when ottavio piccolomini got herrschaft of náchod in 1634, had castle renovated in baroque style design of architeects carlo lurago , giovanni battista pieroni. castle damaged swedish artillery during brief siege in 1639. result, fortifications boosted. nachod church , castle during 1866 war. in 1721 storm damaged main castle tower , opportunity initiate renovation. in 1751 granary built in 1751 , french garden arranged on moat. theatre built in baroque fortifications in 1790s, when drama , music functions staged there 4 times week. the castle served military hospital.during brief austro-prussian war in 1866. hosts museum today. exhibits include interesting collections prince ottavio piccolomini s time (e.g. tapestries). other sights include got...

^ pennsylvania department of education (september 29, 2011). mcguffey school district academic achievement report card 2011 - district ayp data table .  ^ pennsylvania department of education (march 15, 2011). new 4-year cohort graduation rate calculation being implemented . archived original on september 14, 2010.  ^ pennsylvania department of education (september 2010). mcguffey school district ayp data table 2010 .  ^ mcguffey school district report card 2009, pennsylvania department of education, august 2009 ^ pennsylvania partnership children. high school graduation rates 2007 . 

the nflpa, led president gene upshaw , nfl commissioner roger goodell, worked player conduct in form of suspensions off field conduct in light of more fifty arrests local law enforcement since start of 2006 season. hardest hit came on april 10 when adam pacman jones of tennessee titans suspended entire season 5 arrests, blatant while in las vegas nba all-star weekend in february accused of causing riot/shooting in strip club. same day, chris henry of cincinnati bengals suspended first 8 games of season run-ins legal system. other big name has been caught in web of controversy falcons quarterback michael vick. vick charged on july 24, 2007 dogfighting , animal abuse, , suspended following guilty plea in case, on sentenced 23 months in prison (retroactive november) , 3 years probation on december 10.

1 military career 1.1 rising through ranks 1.2 soviet-afghan war 1.3 assassination military career rising through ranks general akhtar abdur rahman joined british indian army in 1946, before becoming captain in pakistan army in 1949. after witnessing traumatic events during partition, akhtar appointed instructor @ artillery school in nowshera. later, selected infantry training course british army , sent on deputation complete course in united kingdom. upon returning pakistan, promoted rank of major , posted military adviser east-pakistan army april 1954 october 1954. later transferred general combatant headquarters (ghq) staff officer, position held april 1956 february 1957. actively participated in indo-pakistani war of 1965 , appointed @ iv corps operational field officer. in 1965 war gallantly defended lahore sector , led promotion lieutenant-colonel , remained second-in-command of infantry regiment in lahore. after war, promoted rank of colonel while being stationed iv corps. later...

within each conference, 4 division winners , 2 wild card teams (the top 2 non-division winners best overall regular season records) qualified playoffs. 4 division winners seeded 1 through 4 based on overall won-lost-tied record, , wild card teams seeded 5 , 6. nfl not use fixed bracket playoff system, , there no restrictions regarding teams same division matching in round. in first round, dubbed wild-card playoffs or wild-card weekend, third-seeded division winner hosts sixth seed wild card, , fourth seed hosts fifth. 1 , 2 seeds each conference receive bye in first round. in second round, divisional playoffs, number 1 seed hosts worst surviving seed first round (seed 4, 5 or 6), while number 2 seed play other team (seed 3, 4 or 5). 2 surviving teams each conference s divisional playoff games meet in respective afc , nfc conference championship games, hosted higher seed. although super bowl, fourth , final round of playoffs, played @ neutral site, designated home team based on annual r...

the statue in hilo, hawaii another kamahameha statue resides on island of hawaiʻi (known locally big island). stands near downtown hilo @ north end of wailoa river state recreation area, enjoys king s view of hilo bay. 14-foot (4.3 m) statue sculpted r. sandrin @ fracaro foundry in vicenza, italy in 1963 not erected on site , dedicated until june 1997. the statue commissioned $125,000 princeville corporation resort in kauai. however, people of kauai did not want statue erected there, kauai never conquered king kamehameha i. hilo, however, 1 of political centers of king kamehameha i. consequently, princeville corporation donated statue big island of hawaii via kamehameha schools alumni association, east hawaii chapter.

english band led zeppelin recorded song album led zeppelin iii in 1970. album shift in style band towards acoustic material, influenced holiday jimmy page , robert plant took bron-yr-aur cottage in welsh countryside. page adapted song version american fred gerlach, included on 1962 album twelve-string guitar folkways records. on led zeppelin iii track credited traditional: arranged page , plant . gallows pole begins simple acoustic guitar rhythm; mandolin added in, electric bass guitar shortly afterwards, , banjo , drums simultaneously join in. instrumentation builds crescendo, increasing in tempo song progresses. acoustic guitar chord progression (in standard tuning) simple riff based on variations of open chord , chords d , g occurring in verse. page played banjo, 6 , 12 string acoustic guitar , electric guitar (a gibson les paul), while john paul jones played mandolin , bass. page has stated that, similar song battle of evermore included on fourth album, song emerged spontaneou...

1 dramatic 1.1 opera 1.2 ballet 1.3 incidental music dramatic opera the alchemist (1917–18) the saint of mountain (1924–25) the shrine (c. 1925-26) maureen o mara (1945) ballet the incompetent apothecary (1923) karma (1924) masque of red death (1930) incidental music othello (1920) return nature (1920) smetse smee (c. 1925-26) susannah , elders (1937)

1 competitions 1.1 preseason 1.2 uws regular season 1.2.1 standings 1.2.1.1 united women s soccer western conference table 1.2.2 results summary 1.2.3 results round 1.2.4 match results competitions preseason uws regular season standings united women s soccer western conference table results summary last updated: july 7, 2016 source: pld = matches played; pts = points; w = matches won; t = matches tied; l = matches lost; gf = goals for; ga = goals against; gd = goal difference results round last updated: july 7, 2016. source: [1] ground: = away; h = home. result: d = draw; l = loss; w = win; p = postponed. match results as of july 07, 2016

1 side one 1.1 strutter 1.2 nothin lose 1.3 firehouse 1.4 cold gin 1.5 let me know 1.6 kissin time 1.7 deuce 1.8 love theme kiss 1.9 100,000 years 1.10 black diamond side one strutter strutter , opens album drum fill, uptempo rock song written before frehley joined kiss. stanley wrote lyrics, , music based on song simmons had written years before, stanley parrot , had recorded former wicked lester member brooke ostrander in new jersey apartment. strutter remains 1 of few kiss songs stanley , simmons share songwriting credits, , standard number @ kiss concerts throughout 1970s. released in august 1974 third , final single album. nothin lose nothin lose , band s first single, song written simmons , sung him , peter criss. song chronicles singer coercing girlfriend trying anal sex, , subsequent enjoyment of it. b-side love theme kiss , album s instrumental. firehouse the north carolina glam metal band firehouse takes name song firehouse . song known simmons fire br...

west entrance of macarthur tunnel in san francisco, california during lifetime, macarthur earned on 100 military decorations u.s. , other countries including medal of honor, french légion d honneur , croix de guerre, order of crown of italy, order of orange-nassau netherlands, honorary knight grand cross of order of bath australia, , order of rising sun paulownia flowers, grand cordon japan. macarthur enormously popular american public. streets, public works, , children named after him. dance step named after him. in 1955, promotion general of armies proposed in congress, proposal shelved. since 1987 general douglas macarthur leadership awards presented annually united states army on behalf of general douglas macarthur foundation recognize company grade officers (lieutenants , captains) , junior warrant officers (warrant officer 1 , chief warrant officer two) have demonstrated attributes of duty, honor, country in professional lives , in service communities. the general douglas macar...

my2009 lexus gs 350 (grs196; u.s.) a 4.6-liter gs 460 (urs191) replaced gs 430 in 2007 2008 model year. equipped new 4.6 liter 1ur-fse v8 engine generating 342 hp (with 339 lb·ft (460 n·m). of torque) , 8-speed automatic transmission. lexus reported 0-60 time of 5.4 seconds gs 460. along hybrid gs 450h , previous gs 430 models, v8-powered gs 460 offered active stabilizer suspension system improved handling. coinciding introduction of gs 460, gs lineup received mid-cycle styling refresh, including revised front bumper, headlights , grille, turn signals added side mirrors, , new wheel options , exterior colors. inside vehicle, gs received redesigned steering wheel, revised instrument cluster gauges, , different trim pieces.

by time, diệm , nhu knew group of arvn generals , colonels planning coup, didn t know tôn thất Đính among them. nhu ordered Đính , tung plan fake coup against ngô family. 1 of nhu s objectives trick dissidents joining false uprising identified , eliminated. objective of stunt give false impression of strength of regime. codenamed operation bravo, first stage of scheme involve of tung s loyalist soldiers, disguised insurgents led apparently renegade junior officers, faking coup , vandalising capital. during orchestrated chaos of first coup, disguised loyalists riot , in ensuing mayhem, kill leading coup plotters, such generals dương văn minh, trần văn Đôn, lê văn kim , junior officers assisting them. loyalists , of nhu s underworld connections kill figures assisting conspirators, such titular relatively powerless vice president nguyễn ngọc thơ, cia agent lucien conein, on assignment in vietnam military adviser, , lodge. these blamed on neutralist , pro-communist elements . tung announc...

in 1815 created baron dalhousie, of dalhousie castle in county of edinburgh, in peerage of united kingdom, allow him sit in house of lords right (until point had sat scottish representative peer). he governor of nova scotia 1816 1820, governor general of british north america 1820 1828 , later commander-in-chief in india.

1 worshipful god , salvation 1.1 nature of god 1.1.1 krishna 1.2 jiva , salvation 1.3 krishna identical narayana worshipful god , salvation the preceptors later leaders of ekasarana religion focused on religious practice of bhakti , kept away systematically expounding philosophical positions. nevertheless references found scattered in voluminous works of sankardeva , madhavdeva indicate theosophical positions rooted in bhagavata purana strong advaita influence via commentary bhavartha-dipika sridhar swami. nevertheless, sankardeva s interpretation of these texts seen @ once original , new . scholars hold these texts not followed in-toto , deviations seen in writings when original philosophical contents came conflict primary focus of bhakti enunciated in ekasarana-dharma. nature of god though acknowledges impersonal (nirguna) god, identifies personal (saguna) 1 worshipful calls narayana. sole aspect distinguishes personal impersonal 1 act of creation, narayana created everything. unlik...

de neve plaza , dykstra hall named after felipe de neve (/dəˈnɛv/), founder of los angeles acacia view birch heights cedar bluff dogwood glen evergreen pass fir grove gardenia way holly ridge de neve commons front desk , mailroom services, classrooms , conference facilities, located in de neve commons. dining options within complex include de neve residential restaurant, converted nightly quick-service options, de neve late night , pizza , wings.

1 apostolic origin 1.1 rough chronology 1.1.1 1st century 1.1.2 2nd century 1.1.3 4th century 1.1.4 5th century 1.1.5 6th century 1.1.6 7th century 1.1.7 8th century 1.1.8 9th century 1.1.9 10th century 1.1.10 11th century 1.1.11 13th century 1.1.12 14th century 1.1.13 15th century 1.1.14 16th century 1.1.15 17th century 1.1.16 18th century 1.1.17 19th century 1.1.18 20th century 1.1.19 21st century 1.2 history apostolic origin according 1st century annals of pliny elder , author of periplus of erythraean sea, muziris in kerala reached in 40 days time egyptian coast purely depending on south west monsoon winds. sangam works puranaooru , akananooru have many lines speak of roman vessels , roman gold used come kerala ports of great chera kings in search of pepper , other spices, had enormous demand in west. the lure of spices attracted traders middle east , europe many trading ports of keralaputera (kerala) — tyndis, (ponnani ), muziris, near kodungallur, nelcynda (niranam), bacare, bel...