History Knightly sword

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the knightly sword develops in 11th century viking age sword. evident morphological development appearance of crossguard. transitional swords of 11th century known norman swords. in 10th century, of finest , elegant of ulfberht type of viking (actually carolingian/frankish) swords began exhibit more slender blade geometry, moving center of mass closer hilt improve wieldability.


the one-handed sword of high medieval period typically used shield or buckler. in late medieval period, when longsword came predominate, single-handed sword retained common sidearm, of estoc type, , came referred arming sword , later evolving cut , thrust swords of renaissance.












































































at end of medieval period, estoc arming sword develops spanish espada ropera , italian spada da lato, predecessors of modern rapier.


in separate development, schiavona heavier single-handed sword used dalmatian bodyguard of doge of venice in 16th century. type influenced development of modern basket-hilted sword in turn developed modern (napoleonic era) cavalry sword.








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