A historical perspective Energy policy of the Soviet Union




1 historical perspective

1.1 under lenin (1918-1923)
1.2 under stalin before world war ii (1924-1940)
1.3 during world war ii (1941-1945)





a historical perspective
under lenin (1918-1923)

see new economic policy

within gosplan, soviet economic planning bureau, there 2 divisions directly involved topic. 1 focused on electrification , energy. focused on fuels.


under stalin before world war ii (1924-1940)

1928 stalin s first five-year plan

despite many of targets being unbelievably high (a 250% increase in overall industrial development, 330% percent expansion in heavy industry), remarkable results achieved:



coal: 64.3 million tons (compared 35.4 million tons in 1928, , prescribed target of 68.0 million tons)
oil: 21.4 million tons (compared 11.7 million tons in 1928, , prescribed target of 19.0 million tons)
electricity: 13.4 billion kwh (compared 5.0 billion kwh in 1928, , prescribed target of 17.0 billion kwh)

during world war ii (1941-1945)

lend lease & amtorg trading corporation






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