Second year Discovery Expedition

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emperor penguins. colony @ cape crozier had been discovered party led charles royds, in october 1902.



drawing of 2 emperor penguins chicks wilson (sept. 1903)


ascending large glacier, named after party s geologist ferrar, reached height of 7,000 feet (2,100 m) before being held in camp week blizzards. prevented them reaching glacier summit until 13 november. marched on beyond armitage s furthest point, discovered polar plateau , became first party travel on it. after return of geological , supporting parties, scott, evans , lashly continued westward across featureless plain 8 days, covering distance of 150  miles reach westerly point on 30 november. having lost navigational tables in gale during glacier ascent, did not know were, , had no landmarks them fix position. return journey ferrar glacier undertaken in conditions limited them no more mile hour, supplies running low , dependent on scott s rule of thumb navigation. on descent of glacier scott , evans survived potentially fatal fall crevasse, before discovery of snow-free area or dry valley, rare antarctic phenomenon. lashly described dry valley splendid place growing spuds . party reached discovery on 24 december, after round trip of 7 hundred miles covered in 59 days. daily average of on 14 miles on man-hauling journey better achieved dogs on previous season s southern journey, fact further strengthened scott s prejudices against dogs. polar historian david crane calls western journey 1 of great journeys of polar history .


several other journeys completed during scott s absence. royds , bernacchi travelled 31 days on barrier in se direction, observing uniformly flat character , making further magnetic readings. party had explored koettlitz glacier south-west, , wilson had travelled cape crozier observe emperor penguin colony @ close quarters.








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