Dictatorship of Jorge Ubico Guatemalan Revolution

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jorge ubico, dictator of guatemala 1931 1944. passed laws allowing landowners use lethal force defend property


ubico had made statements supporting labor movement when campaigning presidency, after election policy became authoritarian. abolished system of debt peonage, , replaced vagrancy law, required men of working age did not own land perform minimum of 100 days of hard labor. in addition, state made use of unpaid indian labor work on public infrastructure roads , railroads. ubico froze wages @ low levels, , passed law allowing land-owners complete immunity prosecution action took defend property, action described historians legalizing murder. strengthened police force, turning 1 of efficient , ruthless in latin america. police given greater authority shoot , imprison people suspected of breaking labor laws. result of these laws create tremendous resentment against him among agricultural laborers. ubico highly contemptuous of country s indigenous people, once stating resembled donkeys.


ubico had great admiration fascist leaders of europe, such francisco franco , benito mussolini. however, saw united states ally against supposed communist threat of mexico. made concerted effort gain american support; when declared war on germany , japan in 1941, ubico followed suit, , acting on american instructions arrested people of german descent in guatemala. permitted establish air base in guatemala, stated aim of protecting panama canal. predecessors, made large concessions united fruit company, granting 200,000 hectares (490,000 acres) hectares of public land in exchange promise build port. later released company obligation well, citing economic crisis. since entry guatemala, ufc had expanded land-holdings displacing peasantry , converting farmland banana plantations. process accelerated under ubico, government doing nothing stop it.








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