Sources and Further Reading Twain–Ament indemnities controversy

1 sources , further reading

1.1 articles

1.1.1 contemporaneous (1877-1910)
1.1.2 recent


1.2 books

1.2.1 contemporaneous (1877-1950)
1.2.2 recent


1.3 audiobooks
1.4 dissertations , theses

sources , further reading
articles
contemporaneous (1877-1910)

american asiatic association. journal of american asiatic association 2 (1901–1902):10. john foord, 1901.
american home missionary association, , congregational home missionary society. home missionary 74-76 (1901–1903):7. executive committee of american home missionary society, 1902.
american missionary association, , congregational home missionary society. american missionary (1901):198.
barton, james l. appreciation of dr. ament . missionary herald (february 1909).
bellamy, francis rufus. article in new outlook. outlook publishing company, inc., 1901. see pages 377-388 ament.
brotherhood of locomotive firemen (u.s.). locomotive firemen s magazine. vol. 31. brotherhood of locomotive fireman, 1901. page 292.
chautauqua institution. chautauquan 34 (1902):13. chautauqua literary , scientific circle, 1902.
conant, william cowper, ed. justice missionaries in china. salvation: new evangelical monthly 3 (1901):205.
de leon, daniel. mark twain on missionaries. daily people 1:303 (29 april 1901):1. online: [1].
episcopal church board of missions. spirit of missions 73 (1908):630. episcopal church domestic , foreign missionary society. j.l. powell, 1908.
fenn, courtenay h. in matter of loot . presbyterian banner. 11 april 1901.
fibre & fabric: record of american textile industries in cotton , woolen trade 33 (1901). details arrest of ament.
general convention of christian church. herald of gospel liberty 112:1-26 (1920):515. christian pub. association, 1920.
giant awakened , gleanings in bee culture 37 (1909):23ff. published a. i. root co., 1909. article on ament reference pastorate in medina, ohio.
gilman, daniel coit; harry thurston peck; , frank moore colby. william scott ament , 435. in new international encyclopaedia. dodd, mead , company, 1902.
hubbard, elbert, ed. philistine: periodical of protest. 14 (december 1901 - may 1902):88. society of philistines (east aurora, n.y.).
literary digest 23:2 (1901):36-37.
methodist magazine , review. vol. 55 (january june 1902). w. briggs, 1902. see pages 377-378.
mind 9 (1901–1902):100. discusses reid s ethics of loot.
mitchell, john ames, ed. life. vol. 37 (1901). page 298.
post, louis freeland; alice thatcher post; , stoughton cooley. public. vol. 3. louis f. post, 1900. page 724.
reid, gilbert. ethics of last war, forum 32 (1902):446-55.
reid, gilbert. ethics of loot, forum 31:5 (july 1901):581-86.
reid, gilbert. north-china herald, (27 march 1901):602-3.
shaw, albert. american monthly review of reviews 23 (1901):748.
smith, arthur henderson. north-china herald (19 june 1901):1193-94.
smith, judson. missionaries , critics, north american review 172 (may 1901):724-733.
smith, judson. north-china herald (3 april 1901):660-61.
smylie, james h. preacher: mark twain , slaying christians . theology today (january 2001). [2]
society propagation of gospel in foreign parts (great britain). east , west. 6 (1908):146. society propagation of gospel in foreign parts., 1908.
twain, mark. missionary critics . north american review 172 (april 1901):520. on-line: [3]
twain, mark. person sitting in darkness . north american review 172 (february 1901):161. on-line: [4]
united free church of scotland women s foreign mission. women s missionary magazine of united free church of scotland no. 1-24 (1901–1902): 43. publications office [united free church], 1901.
united states war dept. report of lieutenant-general commanding army, in 7 parts: military operations in china. 1900. see page 138 reference ament.
university of chicago. university record. vol. 6. university of chicago, 1901. page 335.
wilder, g.d. wm. scott ament, chinese recorder (may 1909):276-81.

recent

李佳白与尚贤堂—清末民初在华传教士活动个案研究 [ gilbert reid , international institute of china: case study of foreign missionary activities in late qing , republic china .] journal of historical science (september 2005). issn 0583-0214(2005)09-0057-06.
gibson, william m. mark twain , howells: anti-imperialists. new england quarterly (december 1947): 435ff.
hevia, james l. leaving brand on china: missionary discourse in wake of boxer movement, modern china 18:3 (july 1992).
hevia, james l. looting beijing, 1860, 1900 , 192-213, in tokens of exchange: problem of translation in global circulations. edited lydia liu. duke university press, 1999.
hevia, james l. loot s fate: economy of plunder , moral life of objects summer palace of emperor of china. history , anthropology, 6:4 (1994):319-345.
hunt, michael h. forgotten occupation: peking, 1900-1901. pacific historical review 48:4 (november 1979):501-529.
kinch, j.c.b. europe , elsewhere , in mark twain encyclopedia. page 261.
king, h.h. boxer indemnity: nothing bad modern asian studies 40:3 (2006):663-689.
maier-katkin, birgit , daniel maier-katkin. @ heart of darkness: crimes against humanity , banality of evil . human rights quarterly 26:3 (august 2004):584-604.
newman, rhoda. mark twain, internationalist: travel writer , diplomat wannabe waxes satirically on envoys, imperialism. foreign service journal (february 1996):18-23; http://www.twainweb.net/filelist/intl01.html.
scully, eileen p. taking low road sino-american relations: open door expansionists , 2 china markets . journal of american history 82:1 (june 1995):62-83. discusses reid s ethics of looting .
titta, r. mark twain , onset of imperialist period. internationalist (september–october 1997). [5]
tsou mingteh. christian missionary confucian intellectual: gilbert reid (1857-1927) , reform movement in late qing , 73-90. in christianity in china, ed. daniel h. bays. stanford university press, 1999.

books
contemporaneous (1877-1950)

allen, roland. siege of peking legations: being diary of rev. roland allen ... maps , plans. smith, elder, 1901. page 23.
american council of learned societies devoted humanistic studies, dictionary of american biography. volume 1. new york: charles scribner s sons, 1964. see page 241 article on ament.
barton, james l. missionary , critics. new york, ny: fleming h. revell company, 1906.
beach, harlan page. geography , atlas of protestant missions: environment, forces, distribution, methods, problems, results , prospects @ opening of twentieth century. vol. 1. student volunteer movement foreign missions, 1901. page 290.
carus, paul. open court: devoted science of religion, religion of science, , extension of religious parliament idea. open court pub. co., 1901. page 329.
chamberlin, georgia louise, ed. ordered china: letters of wilbur j. chamberlin written china while under commission new york sun during boxer uprising of 1900 , international complications followed. f. a. stokes company, 1903. [6] chamberlin sent initial despatch fueled indemnity controversy between twain , ament.
clark, francis edward. memories of many men in many lands: autobiography. united society of christian endeavor, 1922.
coleman, george william. searchlights. arakelyan press, 1909. page 85.
conger, sarah pike. letters china: particular reference empress dowager , women of china. a.c. mcclurg & co., 1910.
cromer, jeremiah c. william s ament: ideal missionary . pamphlet, envelope series 12, no. 2 (july 1909).
denby, charles. china , people: being observations, reminiscences, , conclusions of american diplomat. l.c. page & company, 1905. denby defends ament s role in collecting indemnities after boxer uprising. see pages 217-218.
dickinson, goldsworthy lowes. international anarchy, 1904-1914. 1926.
dickinson, goldsworthy lowes. letters john chinaman , other essays. 1901.
fullerton, william young , charles edward wilson. new china: story of modern travel. morgan , scott, 1932. page 129.
gamewell, mary porter , alexander harrison tuttle. mary porter gamewell , story of siege in peking. eaton & mains, 1907.
griffis, william elliot. china s story: in myth, legend, , annals. rev. ed. boston , new york: houghton mifflin, 1935.
harrison, frederic. religion of duty , in ethical addresses. vol. 8. american ethical union. s. burns weston, 1901. pages 35, 92-93.
ketler, isaac conrad. tragedy of paotingfu: authentic story of lives, services , sacrifices of presbyterian, congregational , china inland missionaries suffered martyrdom @ paotingfu, china, 30 june , 1 july 1900. revell, 1902.
latourette, kenneth scott. history of christian missions in china. macmillan company, 1929.
lobenstein, edwin carlyle et al., eds. china christian year book. kwang hsüeh, 1910. page viii.
lumis, charles fletcher. land of sunshine. vol. 14. f.a. pattee, 1901. page 237.
mcintosh, gilbert. there in it?: after-crisis vindications. morgan & scott, 1902. pages 48–56.
mateer, ada haven. siege days: personal experiences of american women , children during peking siege. fleming h. revell, 1903.
mather, amasa stone. extracts letters, diary , note books of amasa stone mather: june 1907 december 1908. vol. 2. privately printed arthur h. clark co., 1910. see page 40.
memoriam william scott ament, 1851-1909: memorial addresses, tungchou, 1909, 47pp. [7]
miner, luella. china s book of martyrs: record of heroic martyrdoms , marvelous deliverances of chinese christians during summer of 1900. jennings , pye, 1903. pages 79, 243.
morrison, george ernest. correspondence of g.e. morrison. vol. 1: 1895-1912. ed., hui-min lo. cup archive, 1976.
national council of congregational churches in united states. addresses, reports, statements of benevolent societies, constitution, minutes, roll of delegates, etc. vol. 12. congregational churches in united states national council, 1904. page 209.
oberlin college. annual reports . (september 1908-october 1909):384-385.
paine, albert bigelow. mark twain: biography: personal , literary life of samuel langhorne clemens. mark twain , missionaries. chapter ccxiv. [8]
porter, henry dwight. william scott ament: missionary of american board china. revell, 1911. on-line:[9]
roberts, james hudson. flight life , inside view of mongolia. pilgrim press, 1903. page 31.
rose, martha emily parmelee. western reserve of ohio , of pioneers, places , women s clubs, national american woman suffrage association collection. euclid print. co., 1914. see page 133.
rowe, henry kalloch. history of andover theological seminary. n.p., 1933. ament described distinguished alumnus.
russell, nellie naomi. gleanings chinese folklore: of stories of life in china, added memorial sketches of author associates , friends.. comp. mary harriet porter. chicago: fleming h. revell, 1915. page 34.
shaw, william. evolution of endeavorer: autobiography. boston: christian endeavor world, 1924. see pages 227-228, 319-320.
smith, stanley peregrine . china within: or, story of chinese crisis. marshall bros., 1901.
twain, mark. mark twain: collected tales, sketches, speeches, , essays: volume 2: 1891-1910. library of america, 1992.
william scott ament: addresses given @ memorial services held @ teng shih k ou congregational church, peking, china, sunday, february fourteenth, nineteen hundred nine. north china union college press, 1909.
wolferstan, bertram. catholic church in china 1860 1907. sands & co., 1909. see pages 35–36.

recent

austin, alvyn. china s millions: china inland mission , late qing society, 1832-1905. wm. b. eerdmans publishing, 2007.
barlow, tani e. formations of colonial modernity in east asia. duke university, 1997. page 126.
bickers, robert a. , r. g. tiedemann. boxers, china, , world. rowman & littlefield, 2007. isbn 0-7425-5395-7, isbn 978-0-7425-5395-8.
chamberlain, e. russell. loot!: heritage of plunder. new york: facts on file, 1983.
chʼên, jerome. china , west: society , culture, 1815-1937. indiana university press, 1979. discusses ethics of looting.
cohen, paul a. history in 3 keys: boxers event, experience, , myth. columbia university press, 1997.
deane, hugh. deeds & gunboats: 2 centuries of american-chinese encounters. china books & periodicals, 1990. see page 66 ament-twain controversy.
edwards, dwight woodbridge. yenching university. united board christian higher education in asia, 1959. pages 13, 34.
elliott, jane e. did civilisation, did country: revised view of boxer war. chinese university press, 2002.
emerson, everett h. mark twain: literary life. university of pennsylvania press, 2000. page 257.
esherick, joseph w. origins of boxer uprising. university of california press, 1988. page 310 missionary looting.
ewing, charles edward; , bessie smith ewing. death throes of dynasty: letters , diaries of charles , bessie ewing, missionaries china. ed. e. g. ruoff. kent state university press, 1990.
falkenstine, mike. chinese puzzle: putting pieces deeper understanding of china , church. xulon press, 2008. see page 29 references missionary looting defended.
foner, philip sheldon. mark twain: social critic. international publishers, 1958. see page 280.
geismar, maxwell david. mark twain: american prophet. houghton mifflin, 1970. see 207-209 analysis of twain s attack on ament.
greene, felix. curtain of ignorance: how american public has been misinformed china. doubleday, 1964.
greenlee, james grant , charles murray johnston. citizens: british missionaries , imperial states, 1870-1918. mcgill-queen s press - mqup, 1999. see pages 110-114 missionaries citizens , indemnities.
[gu, changsheng] [顾长声]. 从马礼逊到司徒雷登—来华新教传教士评传 [from morrison stuart: critical reviews on protestant missionaries in china. 上海人民出版社 [shanghai: shanghai renmin chubanshe], 1985. includes ament.
harris, susan k. mark twain , america s christian mission abroad , in companion mark twain, eds. peter messent , louis j. budd. blackwell, 2005. isbn 978-1-4051-2379-2.
hevia, james l. english lessons: pedagogy of imperialism in nineteenth-century china. duke university, 2003. see page 218 account of ament exacting indemnity in september 1900 , sanctioned looting of several homes of village .
hunter, jane. gospel of gentility: american women missionaries in turn-of-the-century china. yale university press, 1984.
laurence, patricia ondek, trans. lily briscoe s chinese eyes: bloomsbury, modernism, , china. university of south carolina press, 2003.
lodwick, kathleen, ed. chinese recorder index: guide christian missions in asia, 1867-1941. rowman & littlefield, 1986. see index on page 7 extensive list of articles both william & mary ament.
lutz, jesse gregory. china , christian colleges, 1850-1950. cornell university press, 1971.
martin, william alexander parsons. siege in peking, china against world: eye witness. adamant media, 2002. see page 136 reference ament.
miller, stuart creighton. ends , means: missionary justification of force in nineteenth century china, missionary enterprise in china , america, ed. j.k. fairbank (cambridge, ma: harvard university press, 1974):249-282.
oggel, l. terry. american board of foreign missions , p. 23. in mark twain encyclopedia, edited j. r. lemaster; james darrell wilson; , christie graves hamric. taylor & francis, .
olson, james stuart; robert shadle; ross marlay; william ratliff; , joseph m. rowe, eds. historical dictionary of european imperialism. greenwood publishing group, 1991. pages 73–74 boxer rebellion, 128-130 china .
phipps, william e. mark twain s religion. mercer university press, 2003.
preston, diana. besieged in peking: story of 1900 boxer rising. constable, 1999. page 69.
preston, diana. boxer rebellion: dramatic story of china s war on foreigners shook world in summer of 1900. walker, 2000; see page 395. berkley books, 2001. see page 291 description of missionary looting .
reinders, eric robert. borrowed gods , foreign bodies: christian missionaries imagine chinese religion. university of california press, 2004.
scully, eileen p. bargaining state afar: american citizenship in treaty port china, 1844-1942. columbia university press, 2001. discusses reid s ethics of looting .
shavit, david. united states in asia: historical dictionary. greenwood, 1990. see pages 6–7 article on ament.
strong, william ellsworth. story of american board: account of first hundred years of american board foreign missions. arno press, 1969.
thompson, larry clinton. william scott ament , boxer rebellion: heroism, hubris , ideal missionary. mcfarland & company, march 2009.
varg, paul a. missionaries, chinese, , diplomats: american protestant missionary movement in china, 1890-1952. princeton university press, 1958. see page 49, n.35 discussion of twain & ament.
young, marilyn blatt. rhetoric of empire: american china policy, 1895-1901. harvard university press, 1969.
zwick, jim. confronting imperialism: essays on mark twain , anti-imperialist league. infinity publishing, november 2007.
zwick, jim, ed. mark twain s weapons of satire: anti-imperialist writings on philippine-american war. syracuse university press, 1992.

audiobooks

missionary critics public domain audiobook @ librivox

dissertations , theses

wong, lai hang. protestant missionary concepts of , revolutions in china, 1895-1911. dissertation. presented faculty of arts in partial fulfillment of requirements master of arts, university of hong kong, 1976.